Euphrasie- Adele
Barbier founder of
Sisters Of Our Lady Of The
Missions
(Religieuses de Notre Dame des
Missions)
She was born January 4,
1829 in Caen, France. She was brought up from her earliest
years in a family where human and christian values are the only
wealth that really matters. Euphrasie imbibes from her mother,
Jeanne Leclerc, a deep desire to serve God. Her father, Louis
Barbier, is a shoemaker by trade and instills in Euphrasie a sense
of honesty and pride in a job well-done.
Attraction to
Distant Lands:
Euphrasie's attraction to
distant lands is another family heritage. Her father was born
in Guadeloupe. While very young Euphrasie listened with
delight to her father and grandmother as they told her of enchanted
islands so different from the narrow streets and alleys of ancient
Caen.
In 1847 she
entered a new missionary institute known as the Sisters of
Calvary.
After two years
with the Sisters from Cuves, France she made her religious vows
adding a fourth vow of "zeal for the glory of God and the salvation
of souls." In 1851 she was sent to London and the Sisters of
Calvary changed its name to the Congregation of the
Compassion.
Here Euphrasie, constantly
progressing in virtue and in the interior life, devoted herself to
numerous works of charity. Tried by severe illness and painful
humiliation, she bore all with nobility and fortitude and when it
became already obvious that the Institute itself had deflected
from its missionary purpose, Euphrasie obtained
permission to transfer to the Congregation of the Marist Sisters so
that she could be sent to Oceania.
Euphrasie Barbier arrived in Lyons, France on
August 15th, 1861, where in the special plan of God she had to
wait, and with the cooperation of the Marists she began to found a
new Congregation to which she gave the title of Our Lady of the
Missions.
In 1864 the first
Sisters were sent to New Zealand missions.
In 1867 the first
General Chapter was celebrated in which Mother Mary of the Heart of
Jesus (Euphrasie Barbier's religious name) was elected Mother
General an office she held until her death. Although laboring
under poor health, she undertook an arduous journey into Oceania
during the period 1872-76 to visit the Sisters and encourage them in
their apostolate, returning to Europe by America. In the years
1883-87, she went to India and Oceania visiting the missions of the
Congregation and sparing herself no labour to spread the Kingdom of
God.
In 1890 the
Constitutions were approved
For a period of
seven years and with her accustomed ardour the Servant of God
continued to direct the Congregation with motherly
concern remaining steadfast in the example she
gave her sisters. All who knew her testify to her
extraordinary spirit of penance, but it was a spirit firmly rooted
in obedience. Likewise they testify to her faith tried by
innumerable great sufferings and labours; to her firm hope in
Divine
Providence even in the greatest
dangers and obstacles; to the humility of her life hidden with
Christ in God, and this in the midst of outstanding missionary
achievement; moreover, they testify to her profound wisdom and
prudence shining forth in her writings which are quite numerous; but
above all, to her fervent and practical love of God and neighbour
combined with a spirit of reparation and devotion to Mary and
contemplation of the divine mysteries so that she appears to be a
model to all faithful christians intent on missionary
works.
On January 18, 1893 in Sturry, England, Mother Mary of the Heart
of Jesus gave back her soul to God.
What Kind of
Person Was Euphrasie Barbier
Perhaps nothing can
symbolise better than the interplay of light and shade Euphrasie
Barbier's
outgoing personality resulting
from the sharp contrasts in her nature.
"Faith, impetuous will-power, up-rightness,
cordiality - these are the forces that fashioned
the future foundress." (Father Philpin de
ivières)
Small and slight, but with boundless
energy, she was familiarly known as "The little
Mother".
Despite her health having
been undermined by privations and illness, she had great enthusiasm
for life. There seems to be no limits to her vitality.
She pays regular visits to her communities, tramps the roads of
France and England in search of funds for her new
foundations and undertakes long trips round the
world to visit her far-off missions. She also applies herself
energetically to manual tasks and, if needs be, she can turn
carpenter or cobbler.
Warm-hearted: Iron-willed.
If Euphrasie left her ontemporaries with an impression and,
at times, an apprehension of her irresistible will power it is
because, knowing how vulnerable she was, she had to restrain a very
affectionate nature. She keenly feels the pain of separation
from her Sisters when they set out on the missions and, without
fearing to appear too human, she is not afraid to admit this in all
simplicity. But her joy is spontaneous at the prospect of a
new encounter: "I have only time to tell
you that before God who is our bond of union I do not think that you
can be happier than I am at the thought of seeing each other soon
again and of being able to have a heart to heart
talk."
Unshakeable firmness and compassionate
kindness. Tenacity - another quality inherited from the
Barbier family - interwoven with a life of discipline bringing both
body and spirit under its sway, forged qualities of leadership in
Euphrasie which were sometimes considered rather demanding and
inflexible.
A woman of strong
conviction, she resolutely holds on to her own ideas without
yielding a single iota when she knows she has the truth on her side.
With astonishing obstinancy she can be intransigent when a
principle is at stake. Mother Marie's path was not without
differences of opinion and antagonism, but
despite these conflicts, people were genuinely unanimous in
recognising her incomparable goodness. Nobody is excluded from
her concern for her family and her Sisters. Severe in regard
to herself, she is careful that others want for
nothing. She often spends entire days and
nights looking after Sisters who are ill.
A great contemplative firmly rooted in
reality.
Her letters to the
communities are full of practical commonplace details. Mother
Mary's feet are firmly planted on the ground. Nothing escapes
her concern for the welfare of others. In personal memories
collected from those who
knew Mother Mary,
Father Coulomb, her biographer, highlights her spontaneity and
presents her as a very direct, down-to-earth person endowed with an
unmistakable sense of humour.
A woman of action like St.
Teresa of Avila whom she admires very much, Euphrasie is also a
great mystic. Father Bruno, her spiritual director
affirms: " She has climbed every step of the mystical
ladder by which strong souls called to the heights of mystical
contemplation arrive without even being aware of
it."